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MISRA C
MISRA C is a set of software development guidelines for the C programming language developed by MISRA (Motor Industry Software Reliability Association). Its aims are to facilitate code safety, portability and reliability in the context of embedded systems, specifically those systems programmed in ISO C. There is also a set of guidelines for MISRA C++. MISRA has evolved as a widely accepted model for best practices by leading developers in sectors including aerospace, telecom, medical devices, defense, railway, and others. MISRA C is not an open standard; the guideline documents must be bought by users or implementers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Buying MISRA C )〕
==History==
The first edition of MISRA C, "Guidelines for the use of the C language in vehicle based software", was produced in 1998, and is officially known as ''MISRA-C:1998''.
In 2004, a second edition "Guidelines for the use of the C language in critical systems", or ''MISRA-C:2004'' was produced, with many substantial changes to the guidelines, including a complete renumbering of the rules.
As of 18 March 2013, the release of MISRA C:2012 was announced. MISRA C:2012 extends support to the C99 version of the C language (while maintaining guidelines for C90), in addition to including a number of improvements that can reduce the cost and complexity of compliance, whilst aiding consistent, safe use of C in critical systems.
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